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पृष्ठभुमि : केरा संसार कै पुराना फलफुलहरु मध्ये एक हो र नेपालमा यसले महव्तपूर्ण स्थान ओगेटोको छ । नेपालमा उत्पादित फलफुलहरु मध्ये केरा मात्र वर्ष भरी उत्पादन गर्नुका साथै उपभोग गरिन्छ । केराका धेरै स्थानीय जातहरु परापुर्वकाल देखि नै खेती गरिदैं आएको पाइन्छ । उत्पादनका हिसाबले नेपालको तराई क्षेत्रमा खेतीगरिने उष्ण प्रदेशीय फलफुलहरुमा केराको स्थान अग्रणी रहेको छ ।

Kathmandu, 16-20 August 2010. The process of increased urbanization in South Asia has been a matter of concern for academicians, policy makers as well as civil society groups. It is being sustained mainly through acquisition of agricultural lands from the peripheral areas.

- By Krishna Murari Bhandari

The journey to Ilam, Jhapa and Morang this year will remain in my memory for ever. We trekked the community forest conserved by the general people. It rained cats and dogs and we were drenched spine-deep. We risked our lives and entered the roaring river neglecting the hazard of drowning. We viewed the beautiful tea garden and also saw wild elephant. We had the rare opportunity of drinking whey prepared in „theki‟ (wooden vessel used to extract out the fat of the curd to prepare whey).

Ref: Getting Approval of the Theoretical Subjects to be improved to address the issues Seen in the Management of Community Forest
Approved by Hon. Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation on 2067/3/17

DFID in its conceptual frameworks of Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches (SLAs) defines five types of asset: human capital, social capital (the ability to draw on support through membership of social groups), natural capital, physical capital, and financial capital for achieving poverty elimination.

नीम नेपालको हिमाल बाहेक प्रायः सबै ठाउँमा पाउने एउटा वनस्पती हो । जसको महत्व र उपयोगिता परापूर्वकाल देखि भइराखेको छ । आज पनि नीमको उपयोगिता उत्तिकै परेको छ जसको चर्चा दिन रात विश्वभरी मात्रै भइराखेको छ । यसको सबै भाग को उपयोगीता उत्तिकै छ । नीमको जरा, काण्ड, पात, फूल फल र बोक्रा सबै हाम्रो जीवनको कुनै न कुनै काममा प्रयोग भईनै राखेकोछ । यसको प्रयोग साना साना गरीब देखि ठूलाठूला कलकारखानाले पनि गर