Gharial (Gavialis gageticus) is one of the two species of crocodiles found in Nepal. It is only surviving member of Gavialidae member of Gavialidae. Adult male Gharial has an outgrowth on tip of its snout called "Ghara", hence its name gharial.

Gharial is found in Koshi, Narayeni, Karnali and Mahakali river systems of Nepal. It is protected under Appendix-I of CITES and listed "endangered species "in IUCN Red Book. Nepal has declared it as protected animal under National park and Wildlife conservation Act 1973.

Status: CITES Appendix:I, IUCN: E, NPWC Act: Schedule:I

Distribution:

National: Rivers like Narayani, Koshi, Gandaki, Rapti and Karnali.

Global:  Ganga, Bramhaputra in India.

Distinctive Characters:  Their eyes and nostrils are placed on top of the head so that, even when lying totally submerged under water, respiration of the  atmospheric air is possible. The tail is stumpy and rimmed with scales and works as a powerful organ of offence and defence.

Habit: Gharial crocodile occurs in the deep pools of big rivers in Terai region.

Reproductive features: Mating takes place in February and May. The female lay eggs in a hole in the sand. The eggs are deposited in two to three layers in the month of April and May. The young are hatched out by July. About 75% of egg hatch in 310C temperature.

Threat: It is killed for its valuable snout. Loss of habitat.