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Conflicts between policy and local people in valuing Non-Timber Forest Products: perspectives from Nepal
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2002 |
| Authors | Gautam, K, H.; Devoe, N, N. |
| Journal Title | Journal of Forest and Livelihood |
| Volume | 2 |
| Pagination | 43-52 |
| ISBN Number | 1684-0186 |
| Key Words | community forestry; community involvement; conflict; environmental; degradation; forest management; forest policy; forest resources; forests; history; non-wood forest products; resource management; social participation; sustainability; valuation |
| Abstract | This paper presents a historical account of the forest policy in Nepal regarding non-timber forest products management, and then analyses the policy in terms of national and local perspectives on the values of these products. The historical account of forestry policies is presented in 4 phases: issue specific (1775- 1950), externally influenced (1950-77), internally developed (1977-88), and comprehensive (1988 onwards). It is demonstrated that the conflict between policy-makers and local people has resulted in degradation of forest resources, particularly non- timber forest products. Based upon case studies, it is shown that although the valuation gap is narrowing with the implementation of participatory forestry, local perspectives have not been adequately accommodated by state policies. Finally, it is suggested that policy guidelines should be based upon local perspectives in order to realize the potential contribution of non-timber forest products to sustainable forest management and the national economy. |
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