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Is strong sustainability operational? An example from Nepal

Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsDevkota, S, R.
Journal TitleSustainable Development
Volume13
Pagination297-310
ISBN Number0968-0802
Key Wordscommunity development; community forestry; community involvement; forest management; forest resources; forests; nature conservation; protection of forests; social participation; sustainability
AbstractThis paper explores the ways that local people in different parts of the globe are working at the local level toward sustainable development, whether knowingly or unknowingly. Community forest management at the local level in Nepal is a successful model of sustainability. It exemplifies the ideals of strong sustainability, which enhances natural, economic and social capitals concurrently. The objective of such groups is to try to avoid the tragedy of the commons, and to conserve forests and obtain forest products by sustainably managing local forests. In addition, people realize indirect benefits of forest protection such as further control of landslides, and improvement of local watershed and microclimate. Further, users' groups are not only taking the forest products, but also increasing the forest stock, which is an act of natural capital enhancement. In addition, local communities are not only satisfying their demand for natural resources, but are also determined to increase their socio-ecological resource potential for the future.