The renewal of a forest crop by sowing, planting or other artificial methods. It also refers to the crop so obtained. It is also called plantation in another term, which is defined as ‘ a forest crop raised artificially, either by sowing or planting.’ A term wilding which is defined as ‘ a natural seedling used in forest planting.

Importance

• It is the supplement of natural regeneration
• It restocks forests destroyed by fire and other biotic factors
• It help in changing the composition of the forest crop, mostly valuable species are introduced
• It introduces exotic species
• It is important for lands which are at risk of erosion and landslides
• It helps improve the genotype or phenotypes of species
• It meets the needs of forest products of forest dependents
• It is mostly more resistant to insect-pests and diseases