Nepal Biodiversity Strategy, 2002

A National Document on Biodiversity Conservation.

In this strategy, Government Commits:

  • Protection and wise-use of biological resources
  • Protection of ecological processes and systems
  • Equitable sharing of all ensuing benefits on sustainable basis

It is related to livelihoods and economic development of People

  1. Agriculture productivity and sustainability
  2. Human health and nutrition
  3. Indigenous knowledge
  4. Gender equality
  5. Building materials
  6. Water resources
  7. Aesthetic and cultural well being of the society

Threats to Biodiversity

  • Low levels of public awareness and participation
  • High population pressures and prevailing poverty
  • Weak institutional, administrative, planning and management capabilities
  • Lack of integrated land and water use planning
  • Inadequate data and information management
  • Inadequate policies and strategies for biodiversity conservation
Cross-sectoral Strategies (17) Sectoral Strategies (6) Institutional arrangements
  1. Landscape planning approach
  2. Integrating local participation
  3. Institutional strengthening
  4. In-situ conservation
  5. Strengthening the National Biodiversity Unit
  6. Increasing support of biodiversity research and conservation
  7. Endorsing Indigenous knowledge and innovations
  8. Cross-sectoral coordination and implementation of policies
  9. Enhancing national capacity
  10. Ex-situ conservation and biotechnology
  11. Securing intellectual property and farmers property rights
  12. Biodiversity prospecting
  13. Environment Impact Assessment Women in biodiversity Conservation
  14. Developing ecotourism
  15. Increasing conservation awareness
A number of Sub-strategies
  • Protected Areas (8)
  • Forests (9)
  • Rangelands (4)
  • Agro biodiversity (3)
  • Wetlands (1)
  • Mountain biodiversity (2)
  • National Mountain Policy
  • Integrated management
NBCC
Biodiversity Unit
Biodiversity Coordinator
Thematic Sub-committees:
  1. Forest biodiversity including PA ecosystems and Species (in and ex- situ)
  2. Agricultural biodiversity
  3. Sustainable Use of Biological resources
  4. Genetic resources
  5. Biosafety
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About the author

L.R. Joshi's picture

Full Name
Laxmi Raj Joshi

Position
Student

Organization
Institute of Forestry, Office of the Dean, Pokhara

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